Dog Behavior – Great Ways On How To Overcome Nervousness In Dogs

Some degree of nervous behavior is essential for survival. However, some dogs take this to extremes and their behavior is out of proportion to the situation, even becoming so severe that the quality of life is affected.

Common fears include:

• people of certain types, such as men or children.

• noises, especially fireworks, gunshot and thunder.

• other dogs.

• veterinary surgeries.

• many dogs find waiting in a veterinary surgery distressing and this may cause problems for the animal and the owner.

Some dogs generalise their fears and become afraid of other situations.

Behaviors shown include:

• Running away to find security.

• Hiding, which may include scratching or digging at surfaces.

• Panting, excess salivation.

• Shaking or trembling.

• Loss of housetraining.

• Whining or crying.

Possible causes:

• Genetic factors.

• Prior learning.

• Lack of socialising and good experiences.

• Learned from owners’ reaction.

Prevention:

• Socialisation when young helps a dog to learn how to cope with life. There is a direct link between lack of early socialisation and fear behavior towards people and dogs.

• Good experiences in different circumstances.

• Owners should ensure safety but not react. Other than safety considerations, it is important that you give as little reaction as possible. If you feel anxious in the situation, your dog will become more anxious, as he will recognise your feelings. If you stare at your dog to see how he reacts, this can also make him worse.

• Do not reward nervous behavior. It is essential only to reward the behavior you want him to repeat. Do not show sympathy even though this is difficult.

• Reward confidence. As soon as your dog shows signs of recovering, however long this may take, reward him with attention and anything else he enjoys. This way he learns that all good things come to him as soon as he reacts normally.

What to do if problems have arisen:

• Following the advice given above may be sufficient if the problem is in its early stages.

• If the behavior is more severe or well-established, additional help will be needed. This will involve controlled exposure to frightening situations, linked with good experiences too.

• Seek specialist help.

This problem is especially seen in:

• Collie types. They are frequently very sensitive, have good hearing and learn quickly.

• Timid dogs.

• Dogs who have not been adequately socialised as a puppy.

• Dogs whose owners reward this behavior.

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